{"id":7687,"date":"2020-07-31T10:29:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/key-facts-when-selling-property-in-spain\/"},"modified":"2020-07-31T13:20:58","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T13:20:58","slug":"donnees-cles-lors-de-la-vente-dun-bien-immobilier-en-espagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/donnees-cles-lors-de-la-vente-dun-bien-immobilier-en-espagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Donn\u00e9es cl\u00e9s lors de la vente d\u2019un bien immobilier en Espagne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.3&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.3&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Quand il s&rsquo;agit de vendre une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne, la premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 retenir est que la patience est une vertu. Des ventes rapides peuvent se produire, mais il peut \u00e9galement s&rsquo;agir d&rsquo;un processus prolong\u00e9 avec un d\u00e9lai moyen de r\u00e9alisation estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ huit mois. Cela varie cependant consid\u00e9rablement d&rsquo;une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre, les maisons des r\u00e9gions de Madrid, Barcelone et Saragosse passant moins de temps sur le march\u00e9. Le message est clair, cependant, lorsque vous d\u00e9cidez, par exemple, qu&rsquo;il est temps de vendre une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Marbella ou de vendre votre propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans toute l&rsquo;Espagne, ne soyez pas press\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Avoir recours \u00e0 un agent immobilier<\/h2>\n<p>Il est possible de faire tous les arrangements vous-m\u00eame, de mettre en vente des enseignes et d&rsquo;afficher les d\u00e9tails sur des sites Internet \u00e9tablis. Cela permettrait d&rsquo;\u00e9conomiser sur les frais de commission des agents immobiliers, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 3 \u00e0 6%, si vous avez le temps de montrer la r\u00e9sidence aux acheteurs potentiels. Cependant, m\u00eame si vous r\u00e9sidez \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger, les agents immobiliers sont sur place pour les visites des parties int\u00e9ress\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2>Informez-vous sur les taxes impliqu\u00e9es<\/h2>\n<p>Familiarisez-vous avec les taxes qui devront \u00eatre pay\u00e9es. Celles-ci diff\u00e8rent selon que vous soyez r\u00e9sident fiscal ou non fiscal et varieront de celles de votre propre pays, c&rsquo;est donc une bonne id\u00e9e de demander des conseils professionnels et d&#8217;employer un avocat anglophone. Si vous ne vivez pas en Espagne, vous devrez payer une provision pour imp\u00f4t sur le revenu de 3% (retenci\u00f3n), qui couvre les imp\u00f4ts r\u00e9sultant de la vente. Une taxe sur les plus-values \u200b\u200bcomprise entre 19 et 23% s&rsquo;appliquera si vous vendez plus que le prix que vous aviez initialement pay\u00e9, et vous devrez payer un certificat d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique compris entre 100 \u20ac et 500 \u20ac selon la taille du bien.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a aussi la plusval\u00eda &#8211; une taxe municipale bas\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;augmentation estim\u00e9e de la valeur du terrain entre l&rsquo;achat et la date de vente. Cela revient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 quelques centaines d&rsquo;euros. Si vous n&rsquo;avez pas donn\u00e9 de procuration, vous devriez \u00eatre en mesure de vous rendre chez un notaire &#8211; dont vous devrez convenir avec l&rsquo;acheteur &#8211; pour terminer. Ils s&rsquo;occupent des formalit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales, v\u00e9rifient que toutes les taxes applicables sont pay\u00e9es et enregistrent la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du registre foncier espagnol. Habituellement, l\u2019acheteur paie les frais de notaire. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur ces taxes dans cet article: <a href=\"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/vendre-un-bien-immobilier-en-espagne-taxes-que-vous-devrez-payer-apres-la-vente\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vendre un bien immobilier en Espagne : taxes que vous devrez payer apr\u00e8s la vente<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Essayez d&rsquo;\u00e9viter les frais suppl\u00e9mentaires li\u00e9s aux virements bancaires<\/h2>\n<p>Il est important de savoir que de l&rsquo;argent peut \u00eatre perdu en rapatriant le produit de la vente d&rsquo;une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne au Royaume-Uni. Le transfert d&rsquo;argent vers une banque britannique depuis une banque espagnole entra\u00eene g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des frais et une fois la traite compens\u00e9e, l&rsquo;\u00e9change des euros en livres entre les comptes entra\u00eenera des frais. Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de change sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es qui offrent des taux de change tr\u00e8s comp\u00e9titifs lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9change et du d\u00e9p\u00f4t de l&rsquo;argent de leurs clients au Royaume-Uni peuvent aider \u00e0 \u00e9viter des co\u00fbts suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n<p>Vous devrez peut-\u00eatre attendre votre temps pour vendre une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne, mais suivre ces faits cl\u00e9s devrait vous aider \u00e0 lever un verre de Rioja pour une transaction r\u00e9ussie.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous souhaitez conna\u00eetre tous les co\u00fbts de vente d&rsquo;une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne, consultez notre autre article: <a href=\"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/le-cout-de-la-vente-dune-maison-en-espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Le co\u00fbt de la vente d\u2019une maison en Espagne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbProperty Guide E-Book CTA FR\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcta-ebook\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbcolor: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|30px|0px|30px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#80006f\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb color: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro Title\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfold\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_fold=\u00a0\u00bb20%\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>E-Book Gratuit: Guide Ultime pour Acheter une Maison en Espagne<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|30px|30px|30px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#80006f\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb color: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cover-ebook.jpg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px\u00a0\u00bb]Si vous souhaitez acheter une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne et souhaitez en savoir plus sur le march\u00e9 immobilier local, le processus d\u2019achat, les taxes, les co\u00fbts, l\u2019assistance juridique et financi\u00e8re, t\u00e9l\u00e9chargez d\u00e8s aujourd&rsquo;hui notre E-book GRATUIT![\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbcolor: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb]<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/clientify.net\/web-marketing\/webforms\/script\/16840.js\"><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quand il s&rsquo;agit de vendre une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne, la premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 retenir est que la patience est une vertu. Des ventes rapides peuvent se produire, mais il peut \u00e9galement s&rsquo;agir d&rsquo;un processus prolong\u00e9 avec un d\u00e9lai moyen de r\u00e9alisation estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ huit mois. Cela varie cependant consid\u00e9rablement d&rsquo;une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre, les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>If you are unsure about how to buy a property in Spain then it is important to know what questions to ask, especially when you are buying a property in a foreign country and don\u2019t know the local laws or requirements. Buying a house is one of the largest purchases you\u2019ll ever have to make, which will affect your economic situation in the long term, so you should know what to ask both the agent and the property owner when you are attending viewings.<\/p><h2>What you should know before buying a property in Spain<\/h2><p>The first thing we can advise you is to be sure of exactly what you want. What town or area do you like? Is the house central? Close to the beach? In a residential area or the countryside? What size? Should it have a garden, garage or pool? Therefore you need to evaluate what your needs will be both in the medium and long term, as well as your budget and be informed about the different mortgage options available, if you need one.<\/p><p>Once you have resolved these questions, you can start to visit houses with a realtor, to whom you will have to provide a series of questions before definitively buying a property in Spain.<\/p><h3>1. What is the area like?<\/h3><p>You\u2019ve all heard the phrase location, location, location! Regarding the area in which the property is located, it can determine both the price as well as the type and quality of the local amenities available: schools if you have children, shops, supermarkets, commercial centres, public transport connections, places to park, restaurants or bars\u2026 All of this you should find out before buying a property in Spain.<\/p><h3>2. Who owns the property?<\/h3><p>This may seem like an obvious question, but you need to check whomever is selling the property is in fact the registered owner. Also, in Spain, for married couples, the deeds have to be in the name of both spouses by law unless they have filed for a \u2018separaci\u00f3n de bienes\u2019 or separated capital, so both parties must be in agreement to sell. It is also not uncommon for several family members to own a property, so it cannot go ahead unless they have all expressed the will to sell and are available to sign the necessary documents.<\/p><h3>3. Does the property have any debt or other costs?<\/h3><p>Make sure that the property is free of debt. Mortgages, repossessions or even unpaid taxes such as IBI (the equivalent of council tax), including personal or inheritance taxes can cause registered charges if left unpaid for a long period of time. Another important charge within apartment blocks, housing developments or gated communities, more commonly known in Spain as \u2018urbanizations\u2019, are the owner\u2019s community fees, in which case, if the previous owner has not paid them, can fall on you as an additional cost to cover. Also remember to ask how much the monthly community fee is, which usually covers the upkeep of all the communal areas and services, such as gardens, parking and security.<\/p><h3>4. Are any building works due to be carried out in the building?<\/h3><p>Even if you don\u2019t see any building works underway, maybe the neighbours have planned some changes within the common areas such as a hallway, to construct a ramp or change the lift for example. For this reason it is recommended to ask if there is any type of renovations or maintenance works foreseen in the near future, of which you could be responsible to contribute a percentage towards the cost or could increase your monthly community fee.<\/p><h3>5. Are animals allowed in the community?<\/h3><p>Normally, you shouldn\u2019t have problems moving with pets to your new house, but there are some communities in which animals are prohibited, or at least, certain species. If you have a pet and are buying in an apartment block or development, make sure you consult the neighbours that they don\u2019t have any issues with pets within the building or using the common areas.<\/p><h3>6. Does it have an energy certificate?<\/h3><p>Currently, it is mandatory by law that all properties have an energy certificate. If one does not, it will need to be requested before buying the house, which will save you many problems in the future. Thanks to this particular document you will know how energy efficient the property is, which could also help you save on your monthly electricity bills.<\/p><h3>7. Has it passed a technical inspection?<\/h3><p>All buildings over 20 years old should have an ITE or technical building inspection, which then also needs to be carried out once every subsequent 10 years. Therefore if you property you want to buy has buildings of that age, you need to make sure it has passed its ITE.<\/p><h3>8. What useable square meters does it have?<\/h3><p>When we talk about an \u201880 meters squared house\u2019 we mean the meters built, which also includes structures such as the internal and external walls etc. Therefore, you need to find out what the usable square meterage is, which is the true space that you will have to put your furniture and other items you have for your house.<\/p><h3>9. What is the total plot size and where are the boundaries?<\/h3><p>As well as the construction size, it\u2019s also good to know how large the plot or external areas are, such as terraces, gardens or land, and exactly where the borders lie. You should also find out what areas you actually own and what is shared, as you should never assume that everything you see on the property is yours, such as a parking space or driveway, which may seem to be part of the same square plot, but could in fact be owned by your neighbour.<\/p><h3>10. Were the right planning permissions in place when the property was built?<\/h3><p>It\u2019s necessary to ask if the property has all the correct planning permissions for the build as well as for any extensions, outbuildings or a swimming pool for example that may have been constructed since. For the main dwelling you will need the \u2018Primer Ocupaci\u00f3n\u2019 or First Occupancy License, and all constructions should have been granted a \u2018Fin de Obras\u2019 certificate, which is provided at the end of any building works that have been completed and correctly registered. If not, the property owner will need to request these and pay any outstanding duties before sale.<\/p><h3>11. Does the property have a shared or private pool, if not can I build a pool?<\/h3><p>If having a pool is a priority for you, then make sure you ask your agent to add this to the top of the list when searching properties on your behalf, as it is not always possible to build one and it can take time obtaining the permissions. Also, find out if it is private or shared, which could also be an important factor for you. If you find your dream property and there is space on the plot for a pool, then it is important to ask your agent, before you buy the property, to check with the right authorities, such as an architect or the town hall that permission can be granted within the current plans. It\u2019s also good to find out what the time and cost will be to factor it into your budget. Furthermore, if the property is on special or rural land, in many cases the construction of a pool will not be allowed at all.<\/p><h3>12. What do I need to know when buying a rural property or plot of land?<\/h3><p>The most important question to ask if you are buying a rural property in the countryside, is if it is on special or protected land, as that will greatly influence what you can do with it in the future, including if you want to extend the property or construct outbuildings or a pool for example, as previously stated. Also, find out how water and electricity is supplied, as some rural properties do not have connections to the mains or local water supply. Many rural houses have a well or \u2018deposito\u2019 which is a large refillable tank, so check that there is plenty of water in the well and the supply, cost and timing of filling the tank as and when required. Also, find out how waste is managed, whether the property is directly connected to a sewerage system or there is a sceptic tank that will need to be emptied on occasion.<\/p><p>If you are looking to buy a plot of land to build a property, don\u2019t just assume you can get planning permission. In Spain it is much more difficult to build a house on land that has no existing structure or has been classed as \u2018urbanisable\u2019, so it\u2019s paramount that development is allowed on the plot before you buy.<\/p><p>Now that you know what to ask when buying a property in Spain, you just need to make sure that it fulfils all the requirements to go ahead and buy it and to avoid any nasty surprises when you start your new life there.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marche-immobilier-espagnol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7687"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7795,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7687\/revisions\/7795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}