{"id":7079,"date":"2019-12-12T17:25:03","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T17:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/?p=7079"},"modified":"2020-06-16T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T16:22:46","slug":"la-taxe-fonciere-espagne-et-les-impots-a-payer-lors-de-lachat-dune-propriete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/la-taxe-fonciere-espagne-et-les-impots-a-payer-lors-de-lachat-dune-propriete\/","title":{"rendered":"La Taxe Fonci\u00e8re Espagne et les Imp\u00f4ts \u00e0 Payer lors de l&rsquo;Achat d\u2019une Propri\u00e9t\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.3&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.3&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>En Espagne, tout comme dans la plupart des pays, si vous avez en projet d\u2019acheter une maison ou un appartement, vous devrez \u00e9galement tenir compte du paiement de la taxe foncier. Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 neuve ou d\u2019occasion, vous devez savoir qu&rsquo;aucune des op\u00e9rations n&rsquo;est exon\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019imp\u00f4ts.<\/p>\n<p>Avant de poursuivre, notons qu\u2019il est vrai que les imp\u00f4ts li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;achat d&rsquo;une maison sont qualitativement et quantitativement l&rsquo;une des d\u00e9penses les plus importantes pour ce genre d&rsquo;op\u00e9ration, mais elles ne sont pas les seules qu&rsquo;il vous incombe de payer. Vous devrez \u00e9galement prendre en charge les frais d\u00e9coulant des proc\u00e9dures effectu\u00e9es par le notaire, qui peuvent avoisiner quelques milliers d&rsquo;euros, ainsi que les droits d&rsquo;enregistrement, qui se repr\u00e9sentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement environ 8 \u00e0 10 % du prix demand\u00e9. Vous pourriez aussi engager un avocat, ce qui vous co\u00fbtera environ 1 % du prix demand\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Si, en plus, vous demandez une hypoth\u00e8que, n&rsquo;oubliez pas d&rsquo;ajouter les frais de ce pr\u00eat, le montant des int\u00e9r\u00eats du pr\u00eat ainsi que les frais d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation et d&rsquo;arrangement \/ d&rsquo;ouverture.<\/p>\n<h2>Imp\u00f4ts sur l\u2019achats d\u2019une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, nous vous parlerons des imp\u00f4ts auxquels vous devrez vous soumettre lors de l&rsquo;achat d&rsquo;une maison en Espagne. Prenez garde.<\/p>\n<h3>Nouvelle TVA sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne (IVA)<\/h3>\n<p>Le TVA en Espagne, ou IVA (impuesto sobre el valor a\u00f1adido), pour l&rsquo;achat d&rsquo;une nouvelle maison en Espagne, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire nouvellement construite, repr\u00e9sente actuellement 10%. Donc, si votre appartement a co\u00fbt\u00e9 800 000 euros, la TVA devrait s\u2019\u00e9lever \u00e0 8 000. En revanche, rappelez-vous que toute personne achetant un logement social (VPO) doit payer une TVA de seulement 4%, bien que cela puisse changer selon la Communaut\u00e9 autonome dans laquelle le logement est acquis, comme l&rsquo;Andalousie ou la Catalogne par exemple.<\/p>\n<h3>Droit de timbre en Espagne (IAJD)<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9quivalent du droit de timbre en Espagne est l\u2019IAJD (Impuesto de Actos Jur\u00eddicos Documentados). Il s&rsquo;agit du deuxi\u00e8me imp\u00f4t que vous devrez payer lorsque vous ach\u00e8terez une maison neuve. Cet imp\u00f4t comprend les documents notari\u00e9s, commerciaux et administratifs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 l&rsquo;achat du logement et \u00e0 la formalisation du pr\u00eat hypoth\u00e9caire. Encore une fois, le taux d\u00e9pend de la communaut\u00e9 autonome dans laquelle le bien est situ\u00e9 et varie entre l&rsquo;exon\u00e9ration et 1,5% de la valeur du bien.<\/p>\n<h3>Droit de mutation (ITP)<\/h3>\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agit de la taxe la plus pertinente que vous auriez \u00e0 payer si vous avez achet\u00e9 une maison d&rsquo;occasion. Son montant sera fonction de deux facteurs: la Communaut\u00e9 autonome dans laquelle l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e et le pourcentage \u00e0 appliquer par rapport au prix de l&rsquo;acte. D&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, son taux oscille entre 6 et 10%. Cependant, des taux r\u00e9duits sont appliqu\u00e9s lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de  jeunes, de logements sociaux et de familles nombreuses.<\/p>\n<h2>Imp\u00f4ts fonciers espagnols en cours<\/h2>\n<h3>Taxe des biens immobiliers en Espagne (IBI) et imp\u00f4t foncier espagnol pour les non-r\u00e9sidents<\/h3>\n<p>Enfin, bien que ce ne soit pas enti\u00e8rement le sujet de ce blog, nous avons pens\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il serait int\u00e9ressant pour vous de savoir quelles taxes vous devrez payer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement une fois que vous aurez achet\u00e9 votre nouvelle propri\u00e9t\u00e9. En Espagne, l&rsquo;IBI (Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles) est essentiellement un imp\u00f4t foncier, ou l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent de l&rsquo;ancien imp\u00f4t communal au Royaume-Uni, qui est pay\u00e9 annuellement. Le montant est bas\u00e9 sur la valeur cadastrale ou estim\u00e9e de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et varie d&rsquo;environ 0,5% \u00e0 1,2% selon la r\u00e9gion, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire Malaga, Cadix ou Grenade. De plus, si vous envisagez d&rsquo;acheter un bien \u00e0 louer, mais que vous n&rsquo;avez pas de r\u00e9sidence en Espagne, vous devrez payer la taxe fonci\u00e8re espagnole pour les non-r\u00e9sidents, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 19% pour les membres de l&rsquo;UE et 24% pour les r\u00e9sidents d&rsquo;autres pays.<\/p>\n<p>En bref, lorsque vous d\u00e9cidez d&rsquo;acheter une maison en Espagne, vous devrez non seulement \u00e9valuer le prix de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, mais aussi les taxes que vous devrez payer. Il ne fait aucun doute que cet aspect doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent dans votre d\u00e9cision d&rsquo;achat \u00e0 partir du moment initial et pris en compte dans votre budget, une fois que vous avez d\u00e9cid\u00e9 du domaine dans lequel vous souhaitez r\u00e9sider ou investir, car comme nous l&rsquo;avons mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus, les taxes peuvent varier selon la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCTA\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcta-ebook\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbcolor: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|30px|0px|30px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#80006f\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb color: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro Title\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfold\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_fold=\u00a0\u00bb20%\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>E-Book Gratuit: Guide Ultime pour Acheter une Maison en Espagne<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|30px|30px|30px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#80006f\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb color: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cover-ebook.jpg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px\u00a0\u00bb]Si vous souhaitez acheter une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Espagne et souhaitez en savoir plus sur le march\u00e9 immobilier local, le processus d\u2019achat, les taxes, les co\u00fbts, l\u2019assistance juridique et financi\u00e8re, t\u00e9l\u00e9chargez d\u00e8s aujourd&rsquo;hui notre E-book GRATUIT![\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.7&Prime; text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbcolor: #fff!important;\u00a0\u00bb]<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/clientify.net\/web-marketing\/webforms\/script\/16840.js\"><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Espagne, tout comme dans la plupart des pays, si vous avez en projet d\u2019acheter une maison ou un appartement, vous devrez \u00e9galement tenir compte du paiement de la taxe foncier. Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 neuve ou d\u2019occasion, vous devez savoir qu&rsquo;aucune des op\u00e9rations n&rsquo;est exon\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019imp\u00f4ts. Avant de poursuivre, notons qu\u2019il est vrai que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>If you are unsure about how to buy a property in Spain then it is important to know what questions to ask, especially when you are buying a property in a foreign country and don\u2019t know the local laws or requirements. Buying a house is one of the largest purchases you\u2019ll ever have to make, which will affect your economic situation in the long term, so you should know what to ask both the agent and the property owner when you are attending viewings.<\/p><h2>What you should know before buying a property in Spain<\/h2><p>The first thing we can advise you is to be sure of exactly what you want. What town or area do you like? Is the house central? Close to the beach? In a residential area or the countryside? What size? Should it have a garden, garage or pool? Therefore you need to evaluate what your needs will be both in the medium and long term, as well as your budget and be informed about the different mortgage options available, if you need one.<\/p><p>Once you have resolved these questions, you can start to visit houses with a realtor, to whom you will have to provide a series of questions before definitively buying a property in Spain.<\/p><h3>1. What is the area like?<\/h3><p>You\u2019ve all heard the phrase location, location, location! Regarding the area in which the property is located, it can determine both the price as well as the type and quality of the local amenities available: schools if you have children, shops, supermarkets, commercial centres, public transport connections, places to park, restaurants or bars\u2026 All of this you should find out before buying a property in Spain.<\/p><h3>2. Who owns the property?<\/h3><p>This may seem like an obvious question, but you need to check whomever is selling the property is in fact the registered owner. Also, in Spain, for married couples, the deeds have to be in the name of both spouses by law unless they have filed for a \u2018separaci\u00f3n de bienes\u2019 or separated capital, so both parties must be in agreement to sell. It is also not uncommon for several family members to own a property, so it cannot go ahead unless they have all expressed the will to sell and are available to sign the necessary documents.<\/p><h3>3. Does the property have any debt or other costs?<\/h3><p>Make sure that the property is free of debt. Mortgages, repossessions or even unpaid taxes such as IBI (the equivalent of council tax), including personal or inheritance taxes can cause registered charges if left unpaid for a long period of time. Another important charge within apartment blocks, housing developments or gated communities, more commonly known in Spain as \u2018urbanizations\u2019, are the owner\u2019s community fees, in which case, if the previous owner has not paid them, can fall on you as an additional cost to cover. Also remember to ask how much the monthly community fee is, which usually covers the upkeep of all the communal areas and services, such as gardens, parking and security.<\/p><h3>4. Are any building works due to be carried out in the building?<\/h3><p>Even if you don\u2019t see any building works underway, maybe the neighbours have planned some changes within the common areas such as a hallway, to construct a ramp or change the lift for example. For this reason it is recommended to ask if there is any type of renovations or maintenance works foreseen in the near future, of which you could be responsible to contribute a percentage towards the cost or could increase your monthly community fee.<\/p><h3>5. Are animals allowed in the community?<\/h3><p>Normally, you shouldn\u2019t have problems moving with pets to your new house, but there are some communities in which animals are prohibited, or at least, certain species. If you have a pet and are buying in an apartment block or development, make sure you consult the neighbours that they don\u2019t have any issues with pets within the building or using the common areas.<\/p><h3>6. Does it have an energy certificate?<\/h3><p>Currently, it is mandatory by law that all properties have an energy certificate. If one does not, it will need to be requested before buying the house, which will save you many problems in the future. Thanks to this particular document you will know how energy efficient the property is, which could also help you save on your monthly electricity bills.<\/p><h3>7. Has it passed a technical inspection?<\/h3><p>All buildings over 20 years old should have an ITE or technical building inspection, which then also needs to be carried out once every subsequent 10 years. Therefore if you property you want to buy has buildings of that age, you need to make sure it has passed its ITE.<\/p><h3>8. What useable square meters does it have?<\/h3><p>When we talk about an \u201880 meters squared house\u2019 we mean the meters built, which also includes structures such as the internal and external walls etc. Therefore, you need to find out what the usable square meterage is, which is the true space that you will have to put your furniture and other items you have for your house.<\/p><h3>9. What is the total plot size and where are the boundaries?<\/h3><p>As well as the construction size, it\u2019s also good to know how large the plot or external areas are, such as terraces, gardens or land, and exactly where the borders lie. You should also find out what areas you actually own and what is shared, as you should never assume that everything you see on the property is yours, such as a parking space or driveway, which may seem to be part of the same square plot, but could in fact be owned by your neighbour.<\/p><h3>10. Were the right planning permissions in place when the property was built?<\/h3><p>It\u2019s necessary to ask if the property has all the correct planning permissions for the build as well as for any extensions, outbuildings or a swimming pool for example that may have been constructed since. For the main dwelling you will need the \u2018Primer Ocupaci\u00f3n\u2019 or First Occupancy License, and all constructions should have been granted a \u2018Fin de Obras\u2019 certificate, which is provided at the end of any building works that have been completed and correctly registered. If not, the property owner will need to request these and pay any outstanding duties before sale.<\/p><h3>11. Does the property have a shared or private pool, if not can I build a pool?<\/h3><p>If having a pool is a priority for you, then make sure you ask your agent to add this to the top of the list when searching properties on your behalf, as it is not always possible to build one and it can take time obtaining the permissions. Also, find out if it is private or shared, which could also be an important factor for you. If you find your dream property and there is space on the plot for a pool, then it is important to ask your agent, before you buy the property, to check with the right authorities, such as an architect or the town hall that permission can be granted within the current plans. It\u2019s also good to find out what the time and cost will be to factor it into your budget. Furthermore, if the property is on special or rural land, in many cases the construction of a pool will not be allowed at all.<\/p><h3>12. What do I need to know when buying a rural property or plot of land?<\/h3><p>The most important question to ask if you are buying a rural property in the countryside, is if it is on special or protected land, as that will greatly influence what you can do with it in the future, including if you want to extend the property or construct outbuildings or a pool for example, as previously stated. Also, find out how water and electricity is supplied, as some rural properties do not have connections to the mains or local water supply. Many rural houses have a well or \u2018deposito\u2019 which is a large refillable tank, so check that there is plenty of water in the well and the supply, cost and timing of filling the tank as and when required. Also, find out how waste is managed, whether the property is directly connected to a sewerage system or there is a sceptic tank that will need to be emptied on occasion.<\/p><p>If you are looking to buy a plot of land to build a property, don\u2019t just assume you can get planning permission. In Spain it is much more difficult to build a house on land that has no existing structure or has been classed as \u2018urbanisable\u2019, so it\u2019s paramount that development is allowed on the plot before you buy.<\/p><p>Now that you know what to ask when buying a property in Spain, you just need to make sure that it fulfils all the requirements to go ahead and buy it and to avoid any nasty surprises when you start your new life there.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marche-immobilier-espagnol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7079"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7546,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7079\/revisions\/7546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}