{"id":7679,"date":"2020-07-31T10:29:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/?p=7679"},"modified":"2020-07-31T13:17:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T13:17:02","slug":"key-facts-when-selling-property-in-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/key-facts-when-selling-property-in-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Key facts when selling property in Spain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to selling property in Spain, the first thing to remember is that patience is a virtue. Quick sales can happen, but it can also be a protracted process with the average time for completion estimated at around eight months. This does vary markedly by region, though, with homes in the Madrid, Barcelona and Zaragoza areas spending less time on the market. The message is clear, however, so when you decide, for example, it&#8217;s time to sell Marbella property or to sell my property Spain-wide, you just need to be patient and don&#8217;t be in too much of a hurry.<\/p>\n<h2>Employing an estate agent<\/h2>\n<p>It makes sense to employ an estate agent as they will be able to market the property in the best way to maximize the selling value. While you may be a resident overseas, estate agents, whose commission fees are usually between 3-6%, not only have access to a number of buyers from their own marketing activities, but they are also on the spot for visits from interested parties and to arrange viewings.<\/p>\n<h2>Make sure your property is legal<\/h2>\n<p>If you want a quick and smooth sale, it\u2019s imperative that the property is fully legal with all the correct plans and permissions in place before it goes on the market. With many sellers building extensions, renovations, pools or other works on their property without legalising it fully after, it can be very problematic for the buyer, especially if they need to take out a mortgage. Some vendors may not even be aware of this if they paid for the property outright and didn&#8217;t get the full legal checks when buying it, or it was prior to certain regulations being introduced, so it\u2019s best to check with your agent or a notary to make sure all the correct permits and licences are in place.<\/p>\n<h2>Get clued up on the taxes involved<\/h2>\n<p>Familiarize yourself with the taxes which will have to be paid. These differ whether you are a tax resident or non-tax resident and will vary from those in your own country, so it&#8217;s a good idea to get professional advice and employ an English-speaking solicitor. If you don&#8217;t live in Spain, you will have to pay a 3% income tax provision (retenci\u00f3n), which covers any taxes resulting from the sale. Capital gains tax of between 19-23% will apply if you are selling for more than the price you originally paid, and you will have to pay for an energy efficiency certificate of between \u20ac100 and \u20ac500 depending on the size of the property.<\/p>\n<p>There is also the plusval\u00eda &#8211; a municipal tax based on the estimated increase of the land value between the purchase and the sale date. This usually amounts to a few hundred euros. If you haven&#8217;t granted power of attorney, you should be able to travel to a notary &#8211; who you will need to agree on with the buyer &#8211; for completion. They deal with legal formalities, check that all applicable taxes are paid, and register the property with the Spanish Land Registry. Usually, the buyer pays the notary\u2019s fees.\u00a0 You can find out more about these taxes in this article: <a href=\"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/selling-property-in-spain-taxes-you-must-pay-after-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Selling your property in Spain: taxes you must pay after sale<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Try and avoid extra costs in bank transfers<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to be aware that money can be lost repatriating the proceeds of selling property in Spain to the UK. Transferring monies to a UK bank from a Spanish one usually incurs charges and after the draft has been cleared, exchanging the euros into pounds between accounts will involve a fee. Specialist currency firms can help avoid additional costs.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to know all the costs of selling property in Spain, check out our other article: <a href=\"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/the-cost-of-selling-property-in-spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The cost of selling property in Spain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CTA&#8221; module_id=&#8221;cta-ebook&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;color: #fff!important;&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|0px|30px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#80006f&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221; color: #fff!important;&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Intro Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_fold=&#8221;20%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Free E-Book: Ultimate Guide to Buying a House in Spain<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;|30px|30px|30px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#80006f&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221; color: #fff!important;&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cover-ebook.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If you are looking to buy property in Spain, and would like to know more information on the local property market, buying process, taxes, costs, legal and financial assistance, then download our FREE E-Book today!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.7&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;color: #fff!important;&#8221;]<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/clientify.net\/web-marketing\/webforms\/script\/12632.js\"><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to selling property in Spain, the first thing to remember is that patience is a virtue. Quick sales can happen, but it can also be a protracted process with the average time for completion estimated at around eight months. This does vary markedly by region, though, with homes in the Madrid, Barcelona [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>If you are unsure about how to buy a property in Spain then it is important to know what questions to ask, especially when you are buying a property in a foreign country and don\u2019t know the local laws or requirements. Buying a house is one of the largest purchases you\u2019ll ever have to make, which will affect your economic situation in the long term, so you should know what to ask both the agent and the property owner when you are attending viewings.<\/p><h2>What you should know before buying a property in Spain<\/h2><p>The first thing we can advise you is to be sure of exactly what you want. What town or area do you like? Is the house central? Close to the beach? In a residential area or the countryside? What size? Should it have a garden, garage or pool? Therefore you need to evaluate what your needs will be both in the medium and long term, as well as your budget and be informed about the different mortgage options available, if you need one.<\/p><p>Once you have resolved these questions, you can start to visit houses with a realtor, to whom you will have to provide a series of questions before definitively buying a property in Spain.<\/p><h3>1. What is the area like?<\/h3><p>You\u2019ve all heard the phrase location, location, location! Regarding the area in which the property is located, it can determine both the price as well as the type and quality of the local amenities available: schools if you have children, shops, supermarkets, commercial centres, public transport connections, places to park, restaurants or bars\u2026 All of this you should find out before buying a property in Spain.<\/p><h3>2. Who owns the property?<\/h3><p>This may seem like an obvious question, but you need to check whomever is selling the property is in fact the registered owner. Also, in Spain, for married couples, the deeds have to be in the name of both spouses by law unless they have filed for a \u2018separaci\u00f3n de bienes\u2019 or separated capital, so both parties must be in agreement to sell. It is also not uncommon for several family members to own a property, so it cannot go ahead unless they have all expressed the will to sell and are available to sign the necessary documents.<\/p><h3>3. Does the property have any debt or other costs?<\/h3><p>Make sure that the property is free of debt. Mortgages, repossessions or even unpaid taxes such as IBI (the equivalent of council tax), including personal or inheritance taxes can cause registered charges if left unpaid for a long period of time. Another important charge within apartment blocks, housing developments or gated communities, more commonly known in Spain as \u2018urbanizations\u2019, are the owner\u2019s community fees, in which case, if the previous owner has not paid them, can fall on you as an additional cost to cover. Also remember to ask how much the monthly community fee is, which usually covers the upkeep of all the communal areas and services, such as gardens, parking and security.<\/p><h3>4. Are any building works due to be carried out in the building?<\/h3><p>Even if you don\u2019t see any building works underway, maybe the neighbours have planned some changes within the common areas such as a hallway, to construct a ramp or change the lift for example. For this reason it is recommended to ask if there is any type of renovations or maintenance works foreseen in the near future, of which you could be responsible to contribute a percentage towards the cost or could increase your monthly community fee.<\/p><h3>5. Are animals allowed in the community?<\/h3><p>Normally, you shouldn\u2019t have problems moving with pets to your new house, but there are some communities in which animals are prohibited, or at least, certain species. If you have a pet and are buying in an apartment block or development, make sure you consult the neighbours that they don\u2019t have any issues with pets within the building or using the common areas.<\/p><h3>6. Does it have an energy certificate?<\/h3><p>Currently, it is mandatory by law that all properties have an energy certificate. If one does not, it will need to be requested before buying the house, which will save you many problems in the future. Thanks to this particular document you will know how energy efficient the property is, which could also help you save on your monthly electricity bills.<\/p><h3>7. Has it passed a technical inspection?<\/h3><p>All buildings over 20 years old should have an ITE or technical building inspection, which then also needs to be carried out once every subsequent 10 years. Therefore if you property you want to buy has buildings of that age, you need to make sure it has passed its ITE.<\/p><h3>8. What useable square meters does it have?<\/h3><p>When we talk about an \u201880 meters squared house\u2019 we mean the meters built, which also includes structures such as the internal and external walls etc. Therefore, you need to find out what the usable square meterage is, which is the true space that you will have to put your furniture and other items you have for your house.<\/p><h3>9. What is the total plot size and where are the boundaries?<\/h3><p>As well as the construction size, it\u2019s also good to know how large the plot or external areas are, such as terraces, gardens or land, and exactly where the borders lie. You should also find out what areas you actually own and what is shared, as you should never assume that everything you see on the property is yours, such as a parking space or driveway, which may seem to be part of the same square plot, but could in fact be owned by your neighbour.<\/p><h3>10. Were the right planning permissions in place when the property was built?<\/h3><p>It\u2019s necessary to ask if the property has all the correct planning permissions for the build as well as for any extensions, outbuildings or a swimming pool for example that may have been constructed since. For the main dwelling you will need the \u2018Primer Ocupaci\u00f3n\u2019 or First Occupancy License, and all constructions should have been granted a \u2018Fin de Obras\u2019 certificate, which is provided at the end of any building works that have been completed and correctly registered. If not, the property owner will need to request these and pay any outstanding duties before sale.<\/p><h3>11. Does the property have a shared or private pool, if not can I build a pool?<\/h3><p>If having a pool is a priority for you, then make sure you ask your agent to add this to the top of the list when searching properties on your behalf, as it is not always possible to build one and it can take time obtaining the permissions. Also, find out if it is private or shared, which could also be an important factor for you. If you find your dream property and there is space on the plot for a pool, then it is important to ask your agent, before you buy the property, to check with the right authorities, such as an architect or the town hall that permission can be granted within the current plans. It\u2019s also good to find out what the time and cost will be to factor it into your budget. Furthermore, if the property is on special or rural land, in many cases the construction of a pool will not be allowed at all.<\/p><h3>12. What do I need to know when buying a rural property or plot of land?<\/h3><p>The most important question to ask if you are buying a rural property in the countryside, is if it is on special or protected land, as that will greatly influence what you can do with it in the future, including if you want to extend the property or construct outbuildings or a pool for example, as previously stated. Also, find out how water and electricity is supplied, as some rural properties do not have connections to the mains or local water supply. Many rural houses have a well or \u2018deposito\u2019 which is a large refillable tank, so check that there is plenty of water in the well and the supply, cost and timing of filling the tank as and when required. Also, find out how waste is managed, whether the property is directly connected to a sewerage system or there is a sceptic tank that will need to be emptied on occasion.<\/p><p>If you are looking to buy a plot of land to build a property, don\u2019t just assume you can get planning permission. In Spain it is much more difficult to build a house on land that has no existing structure or has been classed as \u2018urbanisable\u2019, so it\u2019s paramount that development is allowed on the plot before you buy.<\/p><p>Now that you know what to ask when buying a property in Spain, you just need to make sure that it fulfils all the requirements to go ahead and buy it and to avoid any nasty surprises when you start your new life there.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanish-property-market-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7679"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7792,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7679\/revisions\/7792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunandgolfproperties.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}